In the UAE, under any circumstance ownership, possession, trade, or breeding of dangerous animals is prohibited by law. Article 3 of Federal Law No. (22) of 2016 on the regulation of the possession of dangerous animals clarifies the stipulated conditions and guidelines under which individuals and organizations are required to refrain from owning, possessing, trading, or breeding dangerous animals unless they hold a valid license issued under the specified criteria.
There are a few notable exceptions to this rule, which are licensed establishments such as zoos, animal parks, circuses, breeding facilities, specialized care and shelter centres, and scientific research institutes. The Cabinet Decision No. (15) of 2019 on the implementing regulation of Federal Law No. (22) of 2016, specific details of the procedure by which these organizations can be granted licenses, which allow them to own and care for dangerous animals. These organizations can get licenses that will enable them to do so if they follow the rules outlined in the law and its implementing regulations.
The legal definition of dangerous animals should be understood by residents who consider the ownership of any animal that is deemed dangerous. This covers not only specific species but also dog breeds that are classified as hazardous by Annex (2) of Federal Law No. (22) of 2016. According to Articles 17 to 22 of the aforementioned law, owning such animals without the required license carries penalties, such as fines and imprisonment.
Furthermore, the law stipulates a number of regulations regarding the care, transportation, housing, and display of hazardous animals. The establishments that hold the necessary licenses to keep these animals provide them with safe and appropriate housing, medical attention, vaccinations, and food that is free of any contaminants. In addition, they are obligated to report any incidents that involve human injuries that are the result of animal attacks or diseases that affect animals to the appropriate authorities as soon as possible. Even the ownership of dogs in the UAE is subject to the requirement of a license, as stated in Article 12 of Federal Law No. 22/2016. This law also applies to dangerous animals.
By means of these regulations, the UAE government promote animal welfare and public safety. Regular inspections, maintenance of thorough records, and penalty applications for violations help authorities guarantee compliance. In the event that the owner of a dangerous animal is not identifiable or fails to comply with legal requirements, the Ministry and other relevant authorities have the power to detain and care for abandoned or stray dangerous animals and may dispose of them.
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