Arbitration Article Series III Terms of References

You are here:

Home
Arbitration
Arbitration Article Series III Terms…

Sep242013

Dr Hassan Elhais explores the importance of terms of reference in framing the arbitration process and how such terms guide the entire process.

Category: ArbitrationSeptember 24, 2013

-->

img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;height:1em !important;width:1em !important;margin:0 .07em !important;vertical-align:-.1em !important;background:none !important;padding:0 !important;}.wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em;}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em;}.wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed figcaption{color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em;}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-image figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-image figcaption{color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em;}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em;}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em;}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative;}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em;}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0;}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none;}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700;}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em;}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4;}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1;}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px;}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px;}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px;}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em;}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal;}.wp-block-table figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table figcaption{color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-video figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video figcaption{color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em;}.wp-block-template-part.has-background{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em;}.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em;}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin:0;}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin:0;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.wp-block-pullquote{font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;}body #load{display:block;height:100%;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;width:100%;z-index:9901;opacity:1;visibility:visible;transition:all .35s ease-out;}.load-wrap{width:100%;height:100%;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;text-align:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-ms-flex;display:flex;-ms-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-flow:column wrap;flex-flow:column wrap;-ms-flex-pack:center;-ms-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.load-wrap > svg{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);}#load{background:var(--the7-elementor-beautiful-loading-bg,#fff);--the7-beautiful-spinner-color2:var(--the7-beautiful-spinner-color,#c4c4c4);}.testi{font-family:"Noto Serif",serif;}entry-meta .author,.category-link,.vcard,.data-link{pointer-events:none;cursor:default;}.Campaign__content{max-width:calc(1250px - 100px) !important;}#philadelphia-field-name::placeholder,#philadelphia-field-email::placeholder{color:#fff !important;opacity:1 !important;}#philadelphia-field-name:-ms-input-placeholder,#philadelphia-field-email::placeholder{color:#fff !important;}#philadelphia-field-name::-ms-input-placeholder,#philadelphia-field-email::placeholder{color:#fff !important;}#sdesktop{max-width:100%;padding:2% 15% 2% 15%;text-align:center !important;}.breadcrumbs .breadcrumb_last{font-size:11px !important;display:inline;border:none;padding:0;text-transform:capitalize !important;}body.home #breadcrumbs{display:none !important;}.home p#breadcrumbs{display:none !important;}.jcztjb{width:30px !important;}.kuJXSO{width:30px !important;}.nolinkdecor{padding:0;}.nolinkdecor a{text-decoration:none !important;}.txtblack{color:#111 !important;}.breadcrumbs .breadcrumb_last{font-size:11px !important;display:inline;border:none;padding:0;text-transform:capitalize !important;}body.home #breadcrumbs{display:none !important;}.home p#breadcrumbs{display:none !important;}@media only screen and (min-width: 641px){}.txt14{font-size:14px;}.txt16{font-size:16px;}.resbutton ::placeholder{color:#fff !important;}.resbutton input:focus{color:#fff !important;}@media only screen and (min-width: 747px){}@media only screen and (min-width: 2501px){}.mobile-branding img{display:inline-block;max-width:90% !important;height:auto;padding-left:10px;}.mobile-header-bar .mobile-navigation{padding-right:15px;}.mobile-header-bar{padding:0px 5px 0px 5px !important;}.show-arrow a:after{display:none !important;}.show-arrow a:before{display:none !important;}.footer .custom-menu.dividers-on li{border-color:transparent !important;}.dividers-on.custom-menu li{padding:0px !important;margin:0px !important;}.dividers-on.custom-menu li a{padding-left:0px !important;font-size:13px;}.footer .widget a,.contact-info li{font-size:13px;}.frontinfo{text-align:left;font-size:33px;font-weight:bold;color:#fff !important;}.frontinfodesc{font-size:14px;color:#fff !important;}.arrowrightdefault{width:0;height:0;border-top:10px solid transparent;border-left:15px solid white;border-bottom:10px solid transparent;position:absolute;margin-top:7px;margin-left:-17px;float:left;}blockquote strong{font:italic bold 15px "lora" !important;color:#2b2b2b !important;letter-spacing:.001em;background-color:#f7f7f7 !important;}.awardinbanner{margin-top:-240px !important;width:100%;position:relative;background:#000;opacity:.7;-moz-opacity:.6;z-index:9999999;}.awardinner{display:table;margin:0 auto !important;padding:10px;}.boxleftinf{float:left;width:200px;border-right:solid 2px #ccc;margin-right:20px !important;}.boxleftinf a{text-decoration:none;color:#ff242e;}.boxrightinf{width:970px;line-height:30px;}.boxrightinf a{text-decoration:none;}.awardtxt{font-size:16px;color:#ff242e !important;text-align:center;font-weight:700;}.awardyear{font-size:60px;color:#ff242e !important;line-height:60px;font-weight:bold;}.awarddetailname{font-size:14px !important;color:#fff !important;font-weight:bold;}.awarddetail{font-size:14px !important;font-weight:bold;color:#fff !important;}.awardinbanner2{margin-top:-300px !important;width:100%;z-index:99 !important;position:relative;}.awardinwrap2{margin-bottom:10px !important;background:#000;opacity:.7;-moz-opacity:.6;}.awardinner2{display:table;margin:0 auto !important;padding:10px;}.boxleftinf2{float:left;width:200px;border-right:solid 2px #ccc;margin-right:20px !important;}.boxleftinf2 a{text-decoration:none;color:#ff242e;}.boxrightinf2{width:990px;line-height:25px;}.boxrightinf2 a{text-decoration:none;}.awardtxt2{font-size:12px;color:#ff242e !important;text-align:center;font-weight:700;line-height:20px !important;}.awardyear2{font-size:40px;color:#ff242e !important;font-weight:bold;line-height:30px !important;}.awarddetailname2{font-size:12px !important;color:#fff !important;font-weight:bold;}.awarddetail2{font-size:14px !important;font-weight:bold;color:#fff !important;}.awardwrappermain3{width:920px;}.awardwrapper3a{margin-top:-346px;float:left;z-index:1 !important;}.awardwrapper3b{margin-top:-380px;float:right;z-index:999 !important;}.awardinwrap3{margin-bottom:10px;padding:8px;width:90%;background:#000;opacity:.7;-moz-opacity:.6;}.boxleftinf3{float:left;width:90px !important;border-right:solid 2px #ccc;margin-right:10px;}.boxleftinf3 a{text-decoration:none;color:#ff242e;}.boxrightinf3{line-height:15px;font-size:10px;color:#fff;width:350px;}.boxrightinf3 a{text-decoration:none;color:#fff;}.awardtxt3{font-size:9px;color:#ff242e;text-align:center;font-weight:700;line-height:15px;}.awardyear3{font-size:25px;color:#ff242e;line-height:20px;font-weight:bold;}.awarddetail3{font-size:10px !important;font-weight:bold;color:#fff !important;}.awardinbanner6{margin-top:-280px;position:relative;z-index:9999999;}.awardinwrap6{background:#000;opacity:.7;-moz-opacity:.6;height:auto;}.awardinner6{display:table;margin:0 auto;padding:8px;width:80%;}.boxleftinf6{float:left;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:5px;width:40px;border-right:solid 1px #ccc;}.boxleftinf6 a{text-decoration:none;color:#ff242e;}.boxrightinf6{width:350px;margin-bottom:5px;line-height:11px;}.boxrightinf6 a{text-decoration:none;}.awardtxt6{font-size:10px !important;color:#ff242e !important;line-height:10px !important;}.awardyear6{font-size:16px !important;color:#ff242e !important;line-height:15px !important;font-weight:700;}.awarddetailname6{font-size:10px !important;color:#fff !important;line-height:10px !important;}.awarddetail6{font-size:10px !important;color:#fff !important;}.search-title{margin-top:-70px;margin-bottom:70px !important;}.wpb_content_element{margin-bottom:18px !important;}.arrowright{width:0;height:0;border-top:10px solid transparent;border-left:15px solid white;border-bottom:10px solid transparent;position:absolute;margin-top:7px;margin-left:-17px;float:left;}.arrowrightdefault{width:0;height:0;border-top:10px solid transparent;border-left:15px solid white;border-bottom:10px solid transparent;position:absolute;margin-top:7px;margin-left:-17px;float:left;}

Arbitration Article Series III Terms of References

Related Posts